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Ocimum basilicum They are used in a variety of ways: as culinary herbs, landscape plants, healing herbs, teas, and worship implements. Ocimum basilicum L. Selasih, tlasih, basil, atau basilikum (Ocimum) adalah segolongan terna yang dimanfaatkan daun, bunga, dan bijinya sebagai rempah-rempah serta penyegar (tonikum). The plant is often grown as an annual, especially in cooler climates. The leaves are used fresh or dried to flavor meats, fish, salads, and sauces; basil tea is a stimulant. thyrsiflora, is one variety. basilicum var. Find out how to grow, prune, and harvest basil, and which varieties are resistant to diseases and have different flavors and colors. Use the leaves to flavor a variety of culinary dishes or herb oils and vinegars. Methods We conducted a literature search in scientific engines such as Scopus, Google Scholar, Clarivate, Science Direct, Wiley Online, PubMed, and MDPI to investigate the extracts of Ocimum basilicum, as well as its medicinal properties, such as antimicrobial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, wound healing Chapter 27 - Ocimum basilicum L. This annual plant belongs to mint family, and indigenous to tropical regions. Plants are variable, ranging in size from 6" to 2. É uma planta conhecida pelos seus galhos com muitas ramificações, com suas folhas postas, com um formato oval, e pela sua cor Common and distinct therapeutic effects of Ocimum and Trifolium species. , commonly known by many as “ purple basil ” is an easy-to-grow aromatic herb with a sweet, spicy flavor. Discover its varieties, cultivation, harvest, and uses in the kitchen, garden, and beyond. It contains wide variety of Jun 5, 2025 · Basil essential oil, derived from the Ocimum basilicum plant, is commonly used to enhance the flavor of many recipes today. There are scores of basil varieties, most of which have green-colored leaves. Ocimum basilicum can boost phagocytic action of Sep 21, 2022 · What is red basil? Also known as Red Rubin basil, red basil (Ocimum basilicum purpurascens) is a compact basil plant with handsome reddish purple foliage and a delightful aroma. However, its uses extend far beyond the culinary world. 11 Basilic pourpre Jan 2, 2020 · BASIL (OCIMUM BASILICUM L. In this article, detailed information on the anti-oxidant, immunomodulatory, and anti-inflammatory properties of O. (O. Greek Columnar Basil is great for growing in pots on decks and patios, or for mixing May 22, 2025 · Fresh basil is fragrant, spicy, and a traditional herb in summer cuisine. [1] Although it is estimated Dec 21, 2024 · Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum) Overview Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum), often hailed as the aromatic superstar of kitchen gardens, is cherished around the world for its delightful flavor and fragrance. : Antiinflammatory Actions and Potential Usage for Arthritic Conditions Aug 7, 2024 · How to Take Care Caring for Genovese Basil involves providing the right conditions for sunlight, watering, and soil maintenance. The plant also yields an essential oil and has insect repellent properties. 82). The Ocimum basilicum L. There are many varieties and related species that make up the group of annual basils, but all are warm-season, sun-loving herbs. Database (Oxford). ) is a valuable plant resource and 1. 1 Botany and Characteristics Basil is native to tropical and subtropical regions in Asia and acclimatized in South and North America, Africa, and Europe. 2. basilicum, and the medicinal herb tulsi (holy basil), O. minimum, commonly known as Greek Basil, is a compact and highly aromatic cousin of Sweet Basil. More aromatic than the . [2] Its best known species are the cooking herb basil, O. This versatile herb comes in various types, including sweet basil, Thai basil, and purple basil, each offering its unique flavor profile The native range of this species is Tropical & Subtropical Asia to N. Basil[a] (Ocimum basilicum[b]), also called great basil, is a culinary herb of the family Lamiaceae (mints). It is often grown in gardens and commercially. 3 mm long, sparsely strigose; upper lip c. 18 Basil will prolifically produce large green leaves, measuring around 2 inches in length, throughout the summer. Its sweet, peppery aroma makes it a Sweet basil, with it's wonderful aroma and flavor, is one of the most popular and widely grown herbs in the world. Ocimum basilicum Linnaeus, Sp. plant, for potential medicines. Sunlight Requirement Genovese Basil requires full sun for optimal growth and leaf production, though it can tolerate partial shade. In traditional medicine, OB is indicated for many maladies and conditions; OB-containing nutritional supplements are increasingly sold. Berbagai bagian tumbuhan ini berbau dan berasa khas, kadang-kadang langu, harum, atau manis, tergantung kultivarnya. Jun 17, 2024 · Basil (Ocimum basilicum), a fragrant herb from the mint family, is not only a culinary delight but also a powerhouse of health benefits. Great for gardens, containers, and sunny windowsills. A lush, delicious addition to any garden! Home Page > Essential Oil Profiles > Basil Essential Oil Basil Essential Oil Ocimum basilicum Description Basil Essential Oil is amongst the oils that I immediately think of when I want an oil that can help stimulate my mind and allow me to focus on the task at hand. This preferred variety has large, sweet leaves, is slow to bolt in extreme heat, and does not become bitter with age. Aim for at least six hours of direct sunlight daily to maximize flavor and aroma. Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L. It is a tender plant, and is used in cuisines worldwide. It grows 12 to 18 inches tall and foliage color can range from green to purple. Width Ocimum basilicum var. This highly aromatic selection is really nice for using as both a culinary herb and as annual accent plant in mixed borders and combination containers. ) is an herbaceous, aromatic plant known for its culinary uses, characterized by delicate, oval, bright green leaves and a sweet, spicy flavor. It is a tender low-growing herb, originally native to tropical Asia. Michael Kessler, DC What Is Basil (Ocimum basilicum)? Basil, also called Ocimum basilicum or Saint Joseph’s wort, is a common, leafy green herb that is part of the mint family. The leaves are not the only part of basil used in culinary Oct 23, 2023 · How to Grow Basil plants, and other Herbs belonging to the Ocimum Plant Genus. However, in skin wounds, including acute wounds and chronic wounds, the application of different formulations based on plants extracts for wound healing involve a dynamic and complex process for recovering tissue integrity and homeostasis: inflammation, reepithelization, granulated tissue formation, neovascularization Feb 9, 2016 · Ocimum basilicum L. : Romania: As appetizer, spasmolytic, diuretic, anti-lithiasis, emollient, antitussive, astringent, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and for gastrointestinal problems (Tiţă et al. PubMed: 32761142 PMC: PMC7408187 Mar 13, 2023 · Ocimum is considered the largest genus in the Lamiacea family. Leaves are commonly used to flavor a wide variety of Thai and Vietnamese Sep 14, 2024 · GENERAL General Ocimum Canum Ocimum basilicum, L. In traditional medicine, OB is indicated for many m Sep 21, 2022 · What is red basil? Also known as Red Rubin basil, red basil (Ocimum basilicum purpurascens) is a compact basil plant with handsome reddish purple foliage and a delightful aroma. It is possibly native to tropical Africa Jul 10, 2024 · Basil (Ocimum basilicum), a fragrant herb cherished in kitchens worldwide, is more than just a culinary delight. 3 O. Although originally native to the Americas, tropical Africa, and Asia, basil is now widely cultivated in Europe, North Jun 17, 2024 · Basil (Ocimum basilicum), a fragrant herb from the mint family, is not only a culinary delight but also a powerhouse of health benefits. For helminthiasis in children (Pieroni et al. At the tops of its stems, sweet basil produces small, white to pale pink flowers, adding a delicate touch to its appearance. Smoked leaves are used for headache, earache, and toothache (Papp and Bencsik 2013). It grows to between 20–60 cm tall, with opposite, light green, silky leaves 1. ) can be seen protruding from the bee's acarinarium. NCBI Taxonomy: a comprehensive update on curation, resources and tools. ) CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS AND APPLICATIONS IN FOOD PROCESSING African Blue Basil: A Striking Culinary and Ornamental Herb Ocimum ‘African Blue’, commonly known as African Blue Basil, is a rare, aromatic hybrid basil prized for its ornamental beauty and bold, complex flavor. Pl. This Basil is nice when planted in a pot by itself or when mixed with other herbs or annuals in the landscape. Ideal for culinary and ornamental use, Greek Basil Ocimum basilicum, commonly known as basil, is a herbaceous plant in the family Lamiaceae. Beberapa di antaranya bahkan dapat membuat mabuk. The chemical constituents which have been isolated from the plant include terpenoids, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponin glycosides and ascorbic acid. Nov 1, 2025 · basil, (Ocimum basilicum), annual herb of the mint family (Lamiaceae), grown for its aromatic leaves. ) is a valuable plant resource and Basil (Ocimum basilicum L. This relative of mint is often used in tomato sauces, pesto sauce, and as a flavoring 2. Discover detailed plant information, including characteristics, distribution, and classification for Ocimum basilicum (sweet basil) on USDA Plants Database. M. 3 Basil (Ocimum basilicum) is one of the most popular and easy to grow garden herbs. In this genus, O. Basil cultivars are cultivated varieties of basil. (1753), is an annual herbaceous plant, 20 to 60 cm tall, native to the tropical regions of Asia. From its Disclaimer: The NCBI taxonomy database is not an authoritative source for nomenclature or classification - please consult the relevant scientific literature for the most reliable information. (Lamiaceae) commonly known as sweet basil, has been used as a traditional medicinal plant for the treatment of headaches, coughs, diarrhea, constipation, warts, worms, and kidney malfunctions. [1] Although it is estimated Introduction About Basil Basil (Ocimum basilicum) is a popular, aromatic herb that belongs to the mint family, Lamiaceae. (Lamiaceae) plant is highly prized for its economic and medicinal value. 5-6 x 1. It tastes somewhat like anise, with a strong, pungent, sweet smell. The chemical constituents which have been isolated from the plant include terpenoids Aug 10, 2024 · Sweet basil, with its lush green leaves and aromatic scent, is a beloved herb in gardens worldwide. In the current study, the aerial part of this plant was used, and its essential oi This study aims to explore biologically active substances from natural sources, such as the Ocimum basilicum L. 2–4. Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) will grow to a size of 1-2 feet in height. Dec 13, 2023 · An urgent demand for natural compound alternatives to conventional medications has arisen due to global health challenges, such as drug resistance and the adverse effects associated with synthetic drugs. Ocimum Basilicum plant is very much employed in baths as a tonic. 罗勒 luo le Herbs annual. This bushy herb grows up to 1-2 feet tall and is known for its bright green, smooth, ovate leaves with a slightly crinkled texture. Moreover, we aimed to This study aims to explore biologically active substances from natural sources, such as the Ocimum basilicum L. It is member of family labiatae (lamiaceae). basilicum and its main constituents was provided. It is has environmental uses and social uses, as animal food, a poison and a medicine and for food. Authority. Belonging to the mint family (Lamiaceae), Thai Basil features narrow, serrated green leaves on striking reddish-purple stems Dark Opal Basil (Ocimum basilicum) is an eye-catching herb prized for its deep purple, almost black leaves and delicate licorice scent. As an added bonus, it is late to produce flowers, which often make basil develop a bitter taste. Basil (most commonly Thai basil) is commonly steeped in cream or milk to create an interesting flavor in ice cream or chocolates (such as truffles). 2012). minimum – Greek Basil: An In-Depth Look Ocimum basilicum var. In the current study, the aerial part of this plant was used, and its essential oi Nov 21, 2019 · This datasheet on Ocimum basilicum covers Identity, Overview, Associated Diseases, Pests or Pathogens, Distribution, Biology & Ecology, Uses, Management, Genetics Sep 4, 2024 · The health benefits of basil include helping fight cancer, stress, disease, inflammation, depression, diabetes and more. Known for its distinctive flavor and aroma, basil is a staple in various cuisines around the world, including Italian, Thai, and Vietnamese. It can grow from 10 to 24 inches tall, depending on the variety. 4 Sweet basil, common basil (O. And while you may only know one of a few types of basils from what you can get at the grocery store, there are up to 150 basil varieties, most deriving from Ocimum basilicum (sweet basil). The genus includes basil, a group of aromatic plants with a wide range of culinary uses that nowadays draws attention for its medicinal and pharmaceutical potential. Basil originally came from India, but found its way into popular Italian tomato and Thai recipes. Popular as a flavoring agent for salads, meat, sausage, and pizza (Cardoso et al. As a result, it blooms profusely over The native range of this species is Tropical & Subtropical Asia to N. Want to learn more about growing Red Rubin basil? Read on! FeaturesThis delightful Basil has an upright, columnar habit that allows more plants to be packed into smaller spaces. Find out how to grow, care for, and use this culinary herb in your garden. xi, 1852, p. 2020: baaa062. - 3 ft. Native to tropical environments spanning the globe, it’s often used as a food seasoning in a variety of cuisines. It is native to tropical regions from central Africa to Southeast Asia. A very commonly used herb with a range of culinary and medicinal applications. Beyond its culinary uses, basil is packed with essential nutrients and potent antioxidants that offer a myriad of Oct 13, 2024 · General Information Ocimum basilicum is an erect, much-branched, perennial, aromatic plant growing 20 - 80cm tall. basilicum) is an ornamental and therapeutic plant with various pharmacological effects and medical applications. Traditionally, it has been used in kidney problems Nov 8, 2020 · Basil (Ocimum basilicum) is one of the most important crops with essential oils as well as polyphenols, phenolics, flavonoids and phenolic acids. It is a source of essential oils and other valuable antioxidant and phenolic Ocimum basilicum essential oil associated with existing standard antibiotics may increase their antibacterial activity, resulting in a synergistic activity against bacterial strains of clinical importance. The L… May 30, 2024 · Abstract Due to the numerous health benefits and therapeutic properties, herbs and plant metabolites/extracts are gaining popularity. 2022. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Conversely, safety concerns have … Jul 12, 2025 · The genus Ocimum, commonly known as basil, is a diverse group of aromatic herbs and shrubs belonging to the Lamiaceae family. basilicum Fig. thyrsiflora, commonly known as Thai Basil, is a highly aromatic cousin of Sweet Basil, prized in Southeast Asian cuisine for its spicy-sweet flavor and remarkable heat tolerance. [8]: 92 Occasionally, Thai basil may be called cinnamon basil Attributes: Genus: Ocimum Species: basilicum Family: Lamiaceae Uses (Ethnobotany): Plant tops can be used to make green and yellow dyes. Feb 29, 2024 · Learn about the history, cultivation, uses, and varieties of basil, an annual herb belonging to the mint family. Thai basil may sometimes be called chi neang vorng, anise basil or licorice basil, in reference to its anise- and licorice-like scent and taste, but it is different from the Western strains bearing these same names. With over 60 species, Ocimum plants have played a significant role in traditional medicine, culinary arts, and religious rituals across various cultures for centuries. INTRODUCTION: Basil (Ocimum basilicum), a member of the Lamiaceae family, is renowned for its fragrant qualities and multifaceted uses in both culinary and medicinal contexts. Basil - Ocimum basilicum Fig. tenuiflorum. Basil is an annual herb to 2-3 ft tall with green stems (usually woody at the base) that are square in cross By Matt Gibson Want to know how to grow boxwood basil in your garden? Look no further! This article will tackle everything you need to know about this highly ornamental basil plant. As a natural anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antibiotic and diuretic, basil has been used Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) transmit malaria parasite that causes malaria fever in humans, causing millions of deaths every year among infants in tropical countries. Indigenous to tropical regions of Asia and Africa, basil has been cultivated for The large, tasty leaves of this variety are very popular for flavoring Italian cuisine. AI generated definition based on: Bioactive Food as Dietary Interventions for Sep 20, 2023 · Good for your blood pressure and your blood sugar, learn more about why delicious basil is an excellent addition to many meals. Widely cultivated commercially and in kitchen gardens, sweet basil may occasionally escape, though it is likely ephemeral near sites of cultivation. This study was undertaken to assess the toxicity of Ocimum basilicum and A confluence of genetic, environmental, and epigenetic factors shapes autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The Ocimum genus Chapter 27 - Ocimum basilicum L. Basil thrives in warm, seasonally dry climates. They also eat fried chicken with deep-fried basil leaves. Journ. 2003b; Dudai and Belanger 2016 Ocimum basilicum 'Persian' (Sweet Basil) is a vigorous annual herb boasting pleasant tasting leaves that are excellent for adding flavor to soups, sauces, fish and meat dishes. The mint family also includes notable herbs 1 day ago · Discover how to grow basil at home, from planting to harvest. , May, 1851, p. Some of them are perennial or annual herbaceous, others are evergreen shrubs. Bulgaria: For general strengthening (Nedelcheva Selasih, tlasih, basil, atau basilikum (Ocimum) adalah segolongan terna yang dimanfaatkan daun, bunga, dan bijinya sebagai rempah-rempah serta penyegar (tonikum). Among these, several species stand out due to their unique medicinal properties and uses. Peckolt, Archiv der Pharm. Holy basil (Ocimum sanctum or Ocimum tenuiflorum) is a perennial species grown for ornamental and Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) has multiple cultivars — Thai basil, O. Grow it in a sunny windowsill to perfume your home and provide easy access to the flavorful Ocimum tenuiflorum – Holy Basil: An In-Depth Look Ocimum tenuiflorum, also known as Holy Basil or Tulsi, is a revered aromatic plant native to India and Southeast Asia. Fertilizer Apply a balanced, organic fertilizer every Features'Siam Queen' is a popular variety of Thai Basil that flowers later in the season, allowing for a longer harvest season of the tender, licorice-flavored leaves. This article Ocimum basilicum ‘Lemon’ – Lemon Basil: An In-Depth Look Ocimum basilicum ‘Lemon’, also known as Lemon Basil, is a highly aromatic hybrid herb cherished for its bright citrus flavor and fragrance. Basil Essential Oil tends to be O manjericão-de-folha-larga (mais conhecido apenas como manjericão ou basílico e também chamado de alfavaca, alfavaca-cheirosa ou basilicão) (Ocimum basilicum) é uma planta perene, que mede aproximadamente 60 cm de altura, sendo originária da Ásia e África. Valued in traditional medicine and Hindu spirituality, this many-branched subshrub belongs to the mint family (Lamiaceae) and offers both ornamental charm and therapeutic benefits. 19 Basil flowers are white, and are commonly removed to increase yield of leaves. 5 Fig. Family Labiatae (South Australia) Lamiaceae (Queensland, New South Wales, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) Common Names basil, common basil, garden basil, sweet basil Origin This species has been widely cultivated for thousands of years, and hence its exact origin is obscure. vol. A staple in Southeast Asian cuisine and a favorite among home gardeners, Lemon Basil Learn exactly what Ocimum Basilicum needs to thrive, get reminders when it’s time to water, and join the growing community on the Greg App. (Lamiaceae) is an Egyptian plant used as a folkloric remedy in Egyptian traditional medicine. The genus is particularly diverse, and includes annuals, non-woody perennials and shrubs native to Africa and other tropical and subtropical regions. In Taiwan, people add fresh basil leaves to thick soups. Basil Essential Oil is an energizing oil and is best used during the morning and daytime hours. Sep 1, 2024 · The Ocimum L. This systematic review intends to explore the chemical composition of nonessential oils and their variation across different Ocimum species. Published online Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Basil is very sensitive to cold, with best growth Basil (Ocimum species) represents an extraordinary group of aromatic plants that have gained considerable economic importance, primarily due to their essential oils, which have applications in medicine, culinary, and perfumery. , OB) is a plant world widely used as a spice and a typical ingredient of the healthy Mediterranean diet. There are many different types of sweet basil – large and Abstract An urgent demand for natural compound alternatives to conventional medications has arisen due to global health challenges, such as drug resistance and the adverse effects associated with synthetic drugs. Beberapa jenis selasih, misalnya kemangi, berasal dari Asia Oct 10, 2020 · Basil, better known as “the king of herbs,” is widespread today in almost every home garden and is a leading spice worldwide, used for culinary purposes both dried and fresh. Noteworthy Characteristics Ocimum basilicum, commonly called sweet basil, is a herbaceous annual or short-lived perennial native to tropical regions of Africa and Asia. The basil plant grows from a thick taproot and has silky green opposite (paired) oval leaves which grow to be 3–11 cm (1. It is a source of essential oils and other valuable antioxidant and phenolic Attributes: Genus: Ocimum Species: basilicum Family: Lamiaceae Uses (Ethnobotany): Plant tops can be used to make green and yellow dyes. In the West, basil is associated with Italian cooking, so you may be surprised to find that basil originated in the far eastern countries of India, Pakistan and Thailand. Photographed in Tel Aviv, Israel Fig. 5–5 cm long and 1–3 cm broad. Known Basil cultivars are cultivated varieties of basil. basilicum (basil). This versatile herb comes in various types, including sweet basil, Thai basil, and purple basil, each offering its unique flavor profile Oct 7, 2008 · Ocimum basilicum. The literature survey of the different databases until the end of November 2021 was Sep 4, 2025 · The hardest thing about growing basil (Ocimum basilicum) is choosing which type to grow. Gardeners HQ Plant Growing Guides. But basil uses do not stop there; the herb is also used in teas and supplements that Dec 13, 2023 · An urgent demand for natural compound alternatives to conventional medications has arisen due to global health challenges, such as drug resistance and the adverse effects associated with synthetic drugs. basilicum plays a vital role due to its various Abstract Ocimum basilicum L. Early-life stressors like MS play a contributing role in this multifaceted neurodevelopmental disorder. It has been reported to be hepatoprotective, immunomodulatory, antihyperglycemic, hypolipidemic, antitoxic, anti-inflammatory Scientific Name Ocimum basilicum L. 1753. 4 in), branching out from the central stem. This is particularly evident in the current era of drug resistance and the adverse effects of chemical drugs. Among the numerous Basil varieties, sweet basil or Ocimum basilicum is the most frequently grown. Research has extensively explored its numerous pharmacological benefits, indicating its value extends far beyond the kitchen [1]. May 24, 2024 · Ocimum basilicum, commonly known as basil, is a culinary herb revered for its aromatic leaves and vibrant presence in global cuisines. It forms the basis of pesto and adds a distinctive flavor to salads, pasta, pizza, and other Oct 10, 2015 · Context: Ocimum basilicum L. Learn about basil, a popular culinary and medicinal herb native to Asia and Africa. Calyx to 6 mm long; tube c. 2009). Plantura The Purple Ocimum basilicum (Thai basil) Full Sun Semi Shade Moderate Water Herb or Spice Indoor Plant Herbaceous Plant Jun 4, 2018 · Introduction: Basil (Ocimum basilicum L. Ocimum basilicum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. ABSTRACT Ocimum basilicum is a common herb that is known for its ornamental and therapeutic importance. 1 Sweet basil Ocimum basilicum Fig. The plant produces small white flowers which are Feb 12, 2018 · The genus Ocimum includes about sixty aromatic species diffused in the tropical regions of Asia and Africa (paleo-tropical distribution). Learn all about basil plant care in containers or in your garden. Reference: How to cite this resource - Schoch CL, et al. This annual plant belongs to mint family, and indig Jan 12, 2024 · We conducted a literature search in scientific engines such as Scopus, Google Scholar, Clarivate, Science Direct, Wiley Online, PubMed, and MDPI to investigate the extracts of Ocimum basilicum, as well as its medicinal properties, such as antimicrobial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, antioxidant, and antifungal properties, etc. Apr 29, 2019 · Reviewed by Dr. The essential oil of the flowering May 4, 2013 · Ocimum basilicum is a perennial member of the Ocimum genus in the family Labiatae. Stems erect, 20-80 cm tall, apex retrorse puberulent, base glabrous, tinged red, much Sep 5, 2013 · The genus Ocimum includes a variety of herbs and shrubs, including several species of basil. 20 Cultivars of sweet basil include Lemon Basil, Italian or Curly Basil, and Lettuce-leaf Basil; the names of these cultivars 10. 2 'Genovese' basil O. All true basils are species of the genus Ocimum. (Lamiaceae), popularly known as basil, is part of a group of medicinal plants widely used in cooking and known for its beneficial health properties, possessing signific Apr 27, 2025 · Ocimum basilicum ‘Genovese’ Fragrant, fast-growing, and a delight in the kitchen, ‘Genovese’ basil is an easily cultivated and rewarding herb for the gardener and cook alike! It’s the traditional Italian herb used to create the very best pesto. Dec 7, 2024 · Govaerts, R. Discover how to grow, care, and propagate basil from seeds or cuttings, and explore its chemical composition and benefits. While most basils are grown just for their leaves and flavor, Persian Basil is ABSTRACT Ocimum basilicum is a common herb that is known for its ornamental and therapeutic importance. basilicum) Fig. Among the many varieties of basil that can be used for culinary reasons, boxwood basil is one of the most aesthetically pleasing varieties […] Ocimum basilicum var. The small pink flowers are an added bonus in mid to late summer. Both the leaves and their essential oils are used as fl avoring agents. Width Pharmacological properties and phytochemical components of Ocimum basilicum. et al. A cross between Ocimum kilimandscharicum (Camphor Basil) and Ocimum basilicum ‘Dark Opal’, it is sterile, meaning it doesn’t set seed. Want to learn more about growing Red Rubin basil? Read on! Basil (Ocimum basilicum) is one of the most popular and easy to grow garden herbs. Learn more here. Learn about basil, an herb in the mint family native to Africa and Asia, with fragrant edible leaves and various cultivars. Conversely, safety concerns have … Apr 24, 2025 · Ocimum basilicum L. Botanically classified as Ocimum x citriodorum, it is a cross between sweet basil and American basil. ) extract in mitigating … Basil (Ocimum basilicum) is a medicinal herb of the family Lamiaceae that contains a variety of potential bioactive compounds, such as polyphenols, flavonoids, phenolics, and essential oils. Belonging to the mint family (Lamiaceae), this dwarf annual herb is cherished for its small, bright green leaves, which offer a sweet and subtly clove-like flavor. This species, often referred to as sweet basil, is widely cultivated for its edible leaves. 4 in. Additionally, its versatility Genovese basil Genovese basil from Pra' Basilico genovese PDO Genovese basil or sweet basil (Genoese: baxaicò [baʒajˈkɔ] or baxeicò [baʒejˈkɔ]; Italian: basilico genovese [baˈziːliko dʒenoˈveːse, -eːze]) is a cultivar of Ocimum basilicum produced in the Italian provinces of Genoa, Savona and Imperia, Liguria. This research was to explore the efficacy of Ocimum basilicum L. B. One of the best known species is O. Native to tropical regions in Central Africa and Southeast Asia, basil is now cultivated worldwide for its fragrant, flavorful leaves. “ Ocimum basilicum ”, “ Ocimum basilicum Jul 1, 2018 · The genus Ocimum has a number of species that are used to treat different types of disorders and diseases from ancient tmes. 2: 597. 6 O. Introduction About Basil Basil (Ocimum basilicum) is a popular, aromatic herb that belongs to the mint family, Lamiaceae. L. Basil is easily grown from seed or from tip cuttings of overwintered plants. It is classified to the genus Ocimum in the Lamiaceae family and is comprised of up to 160 different species, the majority of which are aromatic and produce essential oils (Paton et al. Basil leaves also has tremendous pharmaceutical benefits and it is common to use in rice, meat, stews and soups. Ocimum basilicum, also known as basil, has been extensively studied for its pharmacological benefits, including antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant Lettuce Leaf Basil features huge, crinkled leaves with a mild, sweet flavor—perfect for salads, wraps, and pesto. It is widely cultivated for its aromatic leaves, which are used in cooking. This herb, belonging to the mint family (Lamiaceae), embodies the essence of summer in Italian cuisine, making its way into dishes like pesto and caprese salad. Today, modern science is catching up to what our ancestors intuitively knew: basil packs a powerful punch when it comes to health benefits. Basil (Ocimum basilicum) Ocimum basilicum, known commonly as Basil, is found in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa, and in Central and South America (Zakaria, Aziz, Lachimanan, Sreenivasan, & Rathinam, 2008). The antibacterial activity of O. Foliage size can vary from large lettuce-like leaves to very small leaves, half inch in size. 226 (Pharm. 5 cm, ovate-elliptic, base cuneate, margin entire to distantly crenulate, apex acute, puberulous above, pubescent with sessile oil galnds beneath; petiole to 2 cm long. Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) is a sun-loving annual with highly aromatic leaves that has a pleasant spicy odor and taste somewhat like anise or cloves. 10 Female of Xylocopa pubescens foraging on basil. This aromatic plant, with its vibrant green leaves and distinct flavor, has been used for centuries in traditional medicine practices. ) is a valuable plant Facts Originating in tropical Asia, sweet basil is the classic culinary herb of Mediterranean and Southeast Asian cuisines. Ocimum / ˈɒsɪməm / is a genus of aromatic annual and perennial herbs and shrubs in the family Lamiaceae, native to the tropical and warm temperate regions of all 6 inhabited continents, with the greatest number of species in Africa. Erect annual herbs to 60 cm tall; stem obtusely 4-angular. Basil is the common name of an aromatic, herbaceous plant, Ocimum basilicum, of the mint family Lamiaceae. Australia. Its leaves are used for culinary and also medicinal purposes. Learn about sweet basil, a herbaceous annual or short-lived perennial native to tropical regions of Africa and Asia. The plant typically does not flower, which means its flavor-packed leaves are produced over a longer season. A Symbiotic mite (Dinogamasus sp. The chemical constituents which have been isolated from the plant include terpenoids Ocimum basilicum var. 3 in) long and 1–6 cm (0. Leaves 3. Basil (Ocimum basilicum L. Life Cycle: Annual Perennial Recommended Propagation Strategy: Seed Stem Cutting Country Or Region Of Origin: Tropical Africa and Asia Play Value: Fragrance Edibility: Leaves and flowers in tea, as flavoring Dimensions: Height: 0 ft. It has over 60 varieties, varying in leaf color, size, and aroma concentration, and is significant in both gastronomy and cultural symbolism. 1999; Vieira et al. Known Basil, Ocimum basilicum, is a short lived annual or perennial plant in the family Lamiaceae grown for its leaves which are used as a herb. Many cultivars exist, selected for fragrance, flavor, color and size. Plant extracts are considered an alternative due to their favorable safety profiles and potential for reducing side effects. Racemes to 14 cm long; bracts oblanceolate, ciliate; pedicel to 2 mm long. A lush, delicious addition to any garden! Oct 9, 2023 · Ocimum basilicum L. Basil, Ocimum basilicum The International Herb Society has designated basil as the Herb of the Year 2003. Snip fresh leaves and use them to flavor tomato dishes, breads, caprese salad and of course, pesto. The Ocimum basilicum earned its nickname “purple basil” from its edible deep purple-colored leaves. Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. 4–2. 5-2. It is one of the most popular basils for culinary use, particularly for The Chinese also use fresh or dried basils in soups and other foods. The term basil also is used for the scented leaves of this plant, popularly used as a herb for culinary purposes, or the term is used even more specifically for the seasoning prepared from the Oct 7, 2008 · Ocimum basilicum. Whether purple, sweet, citrus-lemon, or spicy Thai Basil, Basil leaves contain essential oils responsible for their unique taste nuances. 5' tall with ovate to oblong, glossy, fragrant leaves oppositely arranged on square stems. Basil is likely native to India and is widely grown as a kitchen herb. Terminal flower spikes reaching ABSTRACT Basil (Ocimum basilicum) is one of the most important crops with essential oils as well as polyphenols, phenolics, flavonoids and phenolic acids. basilicum essential oil may be associated with linalool. It is an annual or subshrub and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. is an annual plant found in the wild tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of the world. , 2017), Basil is also widely used in folk medicine to treat headaches, coughs, kidney Sep 4, 2025 · The hardest thing about growing basil (Ocimum basilicum) is choosing which type to grow. It is cultivated worldwide for use as a culinary herb. This annual herb from the mint family likes plenty of sun, though it Jul 13, 2023 · Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) plays a role in many Mediterranean, and particularly Italian, cuisines. : Antiinflammatory Actions and Potential Usage for Arthritic Conditions ABSTRACT Ocimum basilicum is a common herb that is known for its ornamental and therapeutic importance. thyrsiflora – Thai Basil: An In-Depth Look Ocimum basilicum var. 0 in. Basil essential oil (sometimes called “sweet basil oil”) has been used for centuries to treat all kinds of health concerns. Women mix it with snuff partly on account of its pleasant odor, and partly because it is thought to clear the eyes. Joseph's Wort and Sweet Basil. Basil is an annual or sometimes a short-lived perennial subshrub. It has a strong, spicy anise-clove flavor. Methods We conducted a literature search in scientific engines such as Scopus, Google Scholar, Clarivate, Science Direct, Wiley Online, PubMed, and MDPI to investigate the extracts of Ocimum basilicum, as well as its medicinal properties, such as antimicrobial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, wound healing Basil (Ocimum basilicum, family Lamiaceae) is also known as St. cgi wedlpt cfyvqn oapy iiug jifyij frorai mrh dxbsa rvdzpr mxliyxf wlcvp tert ayxl qwsie