Shopify headless react. js and Vercel for the frontend and Shopify for the backend.
Shopify headless react Learn how to create a new Hydrogen storefront, run it locally, connect it to a Shopify store, and deploy it to Oxygen hosting. Instead of using pre-built Shopify themes, you can design and build your storefront using custom technologies like React, Vue. Sep 1, 2024 · Creating Shopify headless e-commerce in Hydrogen vs Next js Shopify Hydrogen is a resolute React framework designed to create personalized headless stores. This new Hydrogen sales channel, paired with the Hydrogen framework of React hooks, components and utilities built specifically for Shopify storefronts offers a brand-new way of customizing the online store experience for customers. Fast track your storefront build with Hydrogen, Shopify’s React-based headless commerce stack. A fully-featured Shopify Hydrogen theme crafted to help you launch modern, high-performing headless storefronts in minutes. Demo: https://shopify-headless. Nov 9, 2021 · Shopify just announced a React-based JavaScript framework called Hydrogen. Hydrogen is designed to dovetail with React Router, the modern multi-strategy router for React, but it also provides a React library portable to other supporting frameworks. The new framework from Shopify uses a React-based framework that allows custom storefronts with greater personalization opportunities that can be built quickly and don’t Aug 20, 2025 · Discover how headless commerce solutions help Shopify merchants achieve speed, flexibility, scalability and steps to implement. js, React. The training will introduce you to Shopify's headless framework, Hydrogen, through hands-on learning that focuses on Remix/React Router as the underlying foundation. Understand Shopify’s custom storefront solutions and learn best practices to guide clients through all phases of headless implementation. Oct 18, 2024 · Shopify Hydrogen is a React-based framework designed for building headless commerce storefronts. To ensure your Hydrogen analytics are compatible with Shopify Live View, make sure your app meets the following requirements: Shopify cookies need to be set up properly. Use this link to get s Dec 5, 2024 · Learn how to add 'Sign in with Google' button to your Shopify headless store. . With 2021 being, well, how it is, most of the shopping is now being don Feb 26, 2025 · Here in this article, we compare the Shopify liquid framework and hydrogen to highlight the key differences and why headless shopify hydrogen gained traction. Shopify's Official Headless Solution: Hydrogen In 2021, Shopify launched Hydrogen, a React-based framework specifically designed for building headless storefronts on Shopify Plus. Among Hydrogen’s main features are component-based architecture, server-side rendering, optimistic UI, nested routing, and built-in commerce hooks. shopify. js using Tailwind CSS (currently 5 are included with the course assets) Addition of lectures covering Shopify Build performant ecommerce faster with Shopify’s React-based framework for developing custom storefronts. Jun 15, 2020 · Shopify team built example custom storefront applications that use Shopify Storefront API. It allows for greater flexibility… Apr 27, 2025 · Build a headless commerce solution with Shopify headless or GemPages' Instant Landing Page (ILP) feature for a faster and seamless experience. Revealed as one of the major announcements at Unite a year ago, Hydrogen and Oxygen combined are Shopify’s answer to a headless commerce stack. Build custom storefronts with React and host them globally on Shopify’s infrastructure. Hydrogen is built and optimized to use data coming from the Storefront API. Jul 20, 2025 · Top brands like Allbirds are building fast, headless storefronts using Shopify Hydrogen, a React-based framework that allows easy development and deployment on Shopify’s Global hosting solution, Oxygen. js, Shopify Hydrogen React, and Shopify Storefront GraphQL API. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Worth checking out! Ongoing Maintenance Congrats, your headless Shopify/React site is live! Jun 5, 2025 · Shopify Hydrogen is a modern React-based framework built on Remix that enables the development of headless eCommerce storefronts. Hydrogen Hydrogen is Shopify’s opinionated stack for headless commerce, built on React Router. This package helps you continue using React for building customer notification emails. Mar 19, 2021 · Knowing how to build a webshop is an important skill to have for every web developer. It accelerates development by offering built-in starter templates, components, hooks, and a fully-built demo store. About the training Designed for front-end developers, this three-day virtual training program will equip you with the skills to create high-performing custom Shopify storefronts. Spin up a new Hydrogen app in minutes. Redirecting Shopify Traffic to My Custom Domain I currently redirect my-store. Hydrogen React is bundled as part of Hydrogen, Shopify’s opinionated headless commerce stack built on Remix. Shopify Oxygen is a serverless hosting platform designed for Hydrogen stores, providing global CDN coverage With the hardest parts of the storefront built in, ready to use, or easily integrated with Shopify, a Hydrogen React-based framework makes building headless storefronts fun. ) is custom-built These front ends pull data via Shopify’s Storefront API Going Headless with Storefront API We created a headless Shopify store based on React components to help Greek Flavours expand its business globally. Hydrogen is designed to dovetail with Remix, Shopify’s full stack web framework, but it also provides a React library portable to other supporting frameworks. Your app's Storefront API token must be created and managed The @coveo/headless-react package provides utilities for React that are compatible with a Hydrogen storefront. Mar 15, 2022 · So what is Shopify Hydrogen? According to Shopify, Hydrogen is a React based framework from Shopify that allows us to build custom headless Shopify storefronts, giving developers everything needed to build fast, personalized and dynamic E-commerce Shopify experiences. js Framework. Feb 13, 2025 · Understanding Shopify Headless Commerce Traditional Shopify themes work well for most stores, but for brands that need a custom frontend, Shopify offers Hydrogen —its own React-based framework. This React-based framework helps businesses create Shopify headless commerce stores with a unique and personalized interface. What is the Hydrogen Framework Shopify Hydrogen is a React-based framework that allows developers to create custom products on Shopify. Hydrogen simplifies development with pre-built components optimized for Shopify's APIs. Hydrogen Hydrogen is Shopify’s stack for headless commerce. js, Tailwind CSS, and Shopify's Storefront API. I’ve explored two solutions but ran into issues with both: 1. In 2022, Shopify purchased Remix Accelerate your development with all the tooling you need for production-ready headless storefronts–React framework, built-in hosting, and Shopify's APIs. Can't comment on t he Shopify thing as I don't use it but in use cases like this, I'd argue that building a custom headless commerce experience is overkill and you're likely better off simply using a stock template on Shopify or, if you need to, creating one in Liquid. Then deploy and scale your storefronts for free with Oxygen, our global hosting solution. Are you looking for a Shopify developer to build your headless commerce store? You have reached the Perfect Gig. Aug 18, 2025 · Architectural Decisions Headless Architecture: By decoupling the frontend (Vite/React) from the backend (Shopify), we gain immense flexibility. I'm considerring using headless Shopify. GPU Acceleration React Native Skia relies on the OffscreenCanvas API to support GPU-Accelerated offscreen surfaces. If you're building headless Shopify stores, you're probably already using React. May 18, 2022 · Shopify Hydrogen and Oxygen overview - the future of Shopify. 0). As the ecommerce space evolves, this approach positions businesses to effectively meet the changing needs and expectations of consumers, while harnessing the power of modern technology to drive growth and innovation. Build performant ecommerce faster with Shopify’s React-based framework for developing custom storefronts. A real-world Shopping Cart built with TypeScript, NextJS, React, Apollo Client, Shopify Storefront GraphQL API, and TailwindCSS. With Shopify investing in Sanity CMS, they are seeking to build an ecosystem where brands can adopt headless in a seamless and efficient way that reduces complexity and minimizes the investments made in developer resources. 🚀 What Hydrogen React is bundled as part of Hydrogen, Shopify’s opinionated headless commerce stack built on Remix. Feb 27, 2025 · Hi, I have a custom headless store using Next. Build headless storefronts for web faster with Hydrogen, Shopify’s React-based framework. Mar 10, 2025 · Even in a headless setup, the underlying Shopify back end manages product data, orders, and payments in a unified environment. Enter Shopify Hydrogen: a headless, React-based storefront framework designed for modern merchants. Get inspired by top brands leveraging Shopify for their headless eCommerce success. Sep 15, 2025 · Shopify Hydrogen in Plain Terms Hydrogen is Shopify’s React-based framework for building custom storefronts. Learn how to create CADENCE Discover fascinating examples of headless Hydrogen Shopify implementations. - snowdiamonds/react- May 9, 2023 · Learn how to integrate Next. Like Shopify, e has made a bet on React as the future of headless storefronts. It is similar to Next. They work—until they don’t. Apr 18, 2025 · What is Hydrogen? Hydrogen, on the other hand, is Shopify’s modern framework built on React, specifically tailored for headless commerce. Server-side rendering and/or pre-rendering are crucial components for headless Shopify builds, which is better catered to (and with less work) by a purpose-fit React-based framework such as Next. Oct 29, 2025 · Shopify Hydrogen is a React based framework that allows brands to build fully customized, high performance headless storefronts using Shopify’s Storefront API. Provider>, the cookies are set up for you. Most examples were created using React. But why go headless with Shopify? Traditional Shopify stores operate within Shopify’s templating system, which works great for many businesses. It gives full control over design, performance, and mobile-specific experiences — without being limited by a Shopify theme Oct 25, 2023 · Headless e-commerce is a powerful approach that separates the front-end and back-end of an online store. Nov 26, 2024 · In this video, we'll be going through how to build a premium headless Shopify store from scratch using Remix, Shopify Hydrogen, TypeScript, and modern web technologies. js and Shopify together for the fastest storefronts using the Storefront GraphQL API. com traffic to my Aug 28, 2024 · Reach your Shopify store's full potential with this comprehensive headless commerce guide. I have been looking into what it would take to build a React Storefront and then just use Shopify's Storefront API. Which are the best open-source Shopify projects? This list will help you: commerce, mitosis, vue-storefront, builder, hydrogen, fluid, and HULL. We offer Shopify Headless development based on React. And when paired with a robust SEO solution like SearchPie, merchants unlock the ultimate combination of speed, customization, and visibility. Whether you're just getting started, deep in the development process, or ready to distribute and monetize your work, Shopify's docs, dev tools and frameworks make building easy and efficient. React is more famous, but a lot of people recommend Vue, saying it is easier. Oct 29, 2025 · Discover 25 stunning examples of headless Shopify stores that combine speed, design, and flexibility. Traditional Shopify themes — though reliable — are often limited in flexibility and performance. Hydrogen React is also published separately as a standalone package so that it can be used by other React-based frameworks. This is the recommended path for anyone looking into shopify headless theme development with hydrogen. Oct 5, 2021 · Future Updates: This is an ongoing project that is currently released in beta. Learn how to query, fetch, and mutate Shopify API data in your Hydrogen app. What is Shopify Headless Hydrogen? Shopify Headless Hydrogen is a React-based framework designed to help businesses build custom storefronts using a headless commerce approach. Familiarize yourself with building headless using the frontend tools of your choice by learning what custom storefronts are and how they work at Shopify. Dec 17, 2024 · Shopify, one of the leading e-commerce platforms, powers over 4 million online stores worldwide and continues to be a top choice for businesses due to its reliability and scalability. TLDR on React for Headless Shopify: Use React-based frameworks rather than bare-bones React for building a Headless Shopify store. This allows developers to create high-performance storefronts using Shopify's GraphQL Storefront API. For example, here is an OffScreenCanvas polyfill implementation that relies on WebGL using headless-gl. js and Gatsby, and accelerate headless development using Shopify’s pre-built React components including Cart, Shop Pay, and Shopify Analytics. Aug 9, 2024 · Shopify’s own Shopify Hydrogen is an opinionated framework built on React, designed specifically for building a shopify headless storefront. js, but has extra features for ecommerce and data fetching w Headless Ecommerce Storefront A Shopping Cart built with TypeScript, Tailwind CSS, Headless UI, Next. Nov 14, 2025 · Discover Shopify's headless commerce framework, Hydrogen, designed to empower developers with unmatched flexibility and performance in building custom storefronts. This allows for a completely custom, high-performance user experience that isn't tied to a specific theme or platform, while still leveraging Shopify's powerful e-commerce engine. Why should I build headless Shopify store using Hydrogen, Liquid, React JS, Next JS? A headless Shopify store improves speed, SEO, and user experience, allowing for complete design freedom and advanced customization. We have several customers that are creating e-commerce sites with a headless e-commerce like Swell, Shopify or Commerce Layer and React Bricks for the content management. Stay ahead DigitalSuits offers Shopify headless development services to build highly flexible and customized ecommerce stores, while improving scalability and performance. The domain for this is visible during checkout, and is publicly accessible. Where Liquid is largely limited to Shopify theme development, React is widely used and only becoming more popular. If you're using Hydrogen's built-in <Analytics. Jan 23, 2024 · Compare headless Shopify using React Hydrogen with traditional native liquid templates. js and Vercel for the frontend and Shopify for the backend. Page Not FoundPage Not Found This tutorial will help you accelerate the learning process about Shopify Hydrogen with best practices and pro tips Feb 7, 2023 · The only way for Shopify users to go headless for a long time was to implement their own single-page application from scratch, using a JavaScript library such as React (and hopefully a framework, such as Next. So instead of using Shopify's default Liquid themes, you’re building everything in React. You can see that Shopify has best-in-class TTFB performance versus the entire web, other ecommerce platforms, and common frameworks used for headless ecommerce. Nov 28, 2024 · 在 Shopify Unite 大会上，我们分享了 Hydrogen ——由Shopify官方推出的基于React的框架，用于打造自定义店面的无头框架产品。未来的在线电商应该是迅捷响应、个性化且动态化的， 而Hydrogen将帮助我们有效实现这一愿景。 Hydrogen现已开放使用开发者预览版，具有快速启动环境，与Shopify为一系列商业优化 Shopify Hydrogen is a React-based framework designed for headless development that best fits the Shopify ecosystem. Mar 27, 2025 · Leading eCommerce brands use React JS with Shopify to build faster, flexible, and highly customized storefronts that improve the shopping experience. Learn how to create exceptional shopping experiences and boost sales. Feb 11, 2025 · Explore why Shopify Plus brands are transitioning to headless commerce in 2025 for enhanced speed, scalability, and personalization. Explore , Shopify’s official React-based framework for building headless commerce at global scale. Key components of Shopify headless commerce: Jan 6, 2025 · Switching to a headless Shopify architecture with a custom React-based storefront, they achieved: Enhanced Performance: Faster website speeds reduced bounce rates by 20%. Lean more How does headless commerce differ from traditional ecommerce? In mid-2022, Shopify launched a new sales channel on the Shopify platform, allowing merchants to host a React project on their Shopify store. Shopify Headless Development Webkul is an official “ Shopify Partner ” and “ Shopify Expert ” for Shopify apps and theme development company. js framework, known as Hydrogen React-based framework. Here’s a look behind the scenes at how we did it, what we learned from making big bets, and what it was like building a new framework from the ground up on experimental technology. Also explore Hydrogen, Shopify's innovative framework, and its benefits for developing modern interfaces. We will also be using React us as our frontend. Oct 29, 2025 · What Is Shopify Headless eCommerce? At its core, Shopify headless eCommerce is a decoupled architecture where the front-end (the user interface) is separated from the back-end (Shopify’s eCommerce engine). Oct 14, 2024 · Discover how a headless architecture with Shopify, combined with React and Next. The different parts of the system work together to make it faster and easier to build and deploy headless Shopify stores. In a headless Shopify setup: Shopify still manages your products, checkout, orders, and admin But the storefront (usually built in React, Next. This type of Shopify shop allows for the development of multilingual and multi-currency Shopify apps while maintaining ease from one system, which is incredibly useful. Building headless storefronts on Shopify with React Components Sep 26, 2025 · Shopify Headless Multi Vendor Marketplace is built on the react. In this article, I’ll explain what Headless Shopify really means, how Hydrogen fits in, the advantages and trade-offs, and when it’s the right (or wrong) choice for your next Shopify project. Hydrogen and Oxygen make up Shopify's recommended stack for headless commerce. These case studies will inspire you what’s possible! Aug 15, 2024 · Shopify's Hydrogen & Oxygen offer a powerful headless ecommerce solution. js, Vue, etc. Mar 8, 2022 · How the Shopify Hydrogen Framework compares to Next. This came off the back of around 18 months of the headless trend gaining momentum, and a growing number of high profile brands strongly considering or taking action to move towards that architecture. Unlike traditional Shopify themes, which are limited by the Liquid templating language, Hydrogen offers full control over the front-end experience. js and Next. Jun 20, 2024 · The Tailwind CSS and Shopify Hydrogen framework allow you to style each element of your custom store. A Shopping Cart built with ESMate, TypeScript, Tailwind CSS, Headless UI, Next. It provides a set of tools, utilities, and best-in-class examples for building dynamic and performant commerce applications. What do I offer to Shopify store owners? Build headless storefronts with Shopify Hydrogen and React. Nov 30, 2022 · Shopify has decided to embrace headless as the way to architect tech stacks for medium-size and enterprise ecommerce brands. Key May 19, 2024 · Hydrogen is a server-side rendered react framework built on the Remix framework to create custom storefronts in Shopify from scratch with built-in shop functionalities providing a headless Jan 18, 2023 · Moving to the Hydrogen framework means leaving Shopify's templating language, Liquid, behind in favor of the open-source JavaScript framework, React. Oct 10, 2023 · Hydrogen is a React-based framework, developed by Shopify to make it easier for merchants to go headless. Create unique customer experiences with the Storefront API on any platform, including the web, apps, and games. Jul 22, 2025 · As an e-commerce store owner using Shopify, you’re looking to explore a Headless Shopify Store built with React. Apr 18, 2024 · Shopify recently released a new tool called Hydrogen that makes it even easier to deploy headless sites. Learn how to build an app, theme, custom storefront, or marketplace. js, can transform your e-commerce by offering optimal customization and performance. Go headless with Shopify and react! Ready to take your eCommerce website to the next level? Let us create a headless website for your company using React & Shopify. It empowers developers to create highly interactive and performance-driven user interfaces, leveraging Shopify’s Storefront API to pull in data seamlessly. Shopify Hydrogen, a React-based framework, presents a compelling option for building headless storefronts. The two platforms' integration was rolled out in Hydrogen’s most recent major update (version 2. Back in 2022 Shopify decided to accelerate their new framework’s development by acquiring another React-based framework called Remix. Future updates will include: Using SWR for automatically updating content on SSG (Static Site Generation) websites. It has all the resources and Oct 27, 2023 · 78% of Shopify domains have good TTFB performance which is higher than the total for the web plus all the ecommerce and headless frameworks shown in the chart (source). With more headless stores cropping up in the world of e-commerce, here’s our round-up of the best-in-class, powered by Shopify and their separate front-ends. js, Hydrogen, or Vue) to give you: Mar 30, 2023 · In this video I will show you how to get started with a development store on shopify and connect Hydrogen to shopify as a headless cms. Otherwise, you should use hydrogen-react package's useShopifyCookies hook. Discover which ecommerce development approach best suits your brand's specific needs. React + Shopify (Headless CMS): Build a Custom Storefront Headless Shopify Storefront using the Shopify API, React Hooks, Context, and Chakra UI (Faster than Shopify Themes) Hydrogen React is an unopinionated and performant library of Shopify-specific commerce components, hooks, and utilities. It's built from the ground up to support headless commerce — meaning your frontend is completely decoupled from the backend. netlify. Additional ecommerce ready sections for Next. That’s where shopify headless commerce steps into the spotlight. When you go “headless,” you decouple the front-end (user interface) from the back-end (Shopify’s core e-commerce platform), allowing you to build custom experiences that are not constrained by Shopify’s native front-end capabilities. Built-in Oxygen hosting makes deployment easy. Since we're serving our store through a headless environment, we don't want visitors accessing our unused shopify theme. It‘s a opinionated framework built on top of React and Nextjs that handles a lot of the configuration and optimization for you. Which is better for headless Shopify? Thanks! Still, headless is the pinnacle of e-commerce performance. Feb 22, 2022 · I'm new to Shopify themes & liquid, but very familiar with React. Custom headless Shopify storefronts with React for better performance and flexibility Revealed as one of the major announcements at Unite a year ago, Hydrogen and Oxygen combined are Shopify’s answer to a headless commerce stack. I’m trying to figure out the best way to redirect users back to my custom store after they complete checkout on Shopify. And Shopify is becoming a major player in making headless architectures more mainstream. It offers faster load times, improved SEO, and unlimited design flexibility compared to traditional Shopify Liquid themes. May 6, 2025 · Thinking about going headless on Shopify? Learn what changes with custom storefronts — from tracking and app support to performance and developer needs. js, or Gatsby, while relying on Shopify’s APIs to manage Shopify Headless Storefront A modern headless commerce storefront built with React. Feb 26, 2025 · Shopify Hydrogen is Shopify’s headless solution, but what if your business needs complete freedom? This article discusses when to choose Shopify Hydrogen and when another headless solution is better suited. js. js). Shopify headless storefronts Don’t stress about starting from scratch Build headless storefronts for web faster with Hydrogen, Shopify’s React-based framework. Sep 17, 2025 · Discover how Shopify Headless Commerce with React or Vue empowers businesses to build fast, customizable storefronts while leveraging Shopify’s secure backend and APIs. In this TKYT session, I had Bret Little from the Hydrogen team at Shopify to teach me how they are making headless commerce easy with Hydrogen and RemixCHAPT Understand Shopify’s custom storefront solutions and learn best practices to guide clients through all phases of headless implementation. In this class, we Jun 22, 2022 · How We Built Hydrogen: A React Framework for Building Custom Storefronts We’ve been building Hydrogen for more than a year. Webhooks triggering for product updates, etc. You will run into walls once you want full control over UX, performance, and creative freedom. Explore comprehensive documentation for Shopify developers to unlock the potential of Hydrogen. 1 day ago · The commerce logic stays in Shopify regardless of how customers interact with your brand. After completing the learning path, pass a proctored assessment to earn your Headless at Shopify for Developers badge. Apr 9, 2025 · Commerce-specific React hooks that simplify development Server components for improved performance Oxygen hosting optimized specifically for Hydrogen stores Who Should Use It: Hydrogen is the natural choice for Shopify and Shopify Plus merchants looking to go headless while maintaining the benefits of the Shopify ecosystem. 📚 Docs | 💬 Discussions | 📝 Changelog Hydrogen is Shopify’s stack for headless commerce. Discover top headless Shopify examples and key lessons from successful brands to enhance your eCommerce performance and user experience. This step-by-step guide covers setup for React frameworks. This project provides a fast, flexible, and customizable e-commerce solution that decouples the frontend from Shopify's backend. In this video, we will be creating a simple e-commerce site with Shopify as our headless commerce / backend. Shopify Hydrogen Hydrogen is Shopify’s opinionated stack for headless commerce, built on Remix. Nov 14, 2025 · Shopify Hydrogen is an opinionated React-based framework for building custom headless storefronts. js for Headless Architecture Shopify has recently released its own opinionated React framework, named Hydrogen. Jun 6, 2022 · Accelerate your development with all the tooling you need for production-ready headless storefronts–React framework, built-in hosting, and Shopify's APIs. I specialize in building Shopify headless commerce using Hydrogen and React the perfect combination to create a fast, scalable, and fully customized e-commerce experience. Learn to create blazing-fast, engaging shopping experiences by leveraging React-based components and server-side rendering. Jun 30, 2025 · Shopify’s headless architecture + React Native is a powerful combo. With the launch of Hydrogen and Oxygen in 2022, Shopify introduced their own React-based headless commerce stack (Hydrogen) and their own hosting platform (Oxygen), which offers Shopify merchants a way to go headless without the risks that came Aug 2, 2025 · 🔍 What is Headless Shopify? Headless commerce means decoupling the front end (what customers see) from the back end (where your data and operations live). What we already know Hydrogen Announced at Shopify Unite 2021, Hydrogen is Shopify’s answer to an easier, sleeker, headless build for developers and an exciting experience for customers navigating a Shopify store. Bring the best parts of Hydrogen to more React frameworks, like Next. I'll guide you step by step through the process of setting up your storefront, integrating Shopify's powerful backend, and styling the app with Headless UI components and Tailwind CSS. Built on React Router, Hydrogen is a Shopify storefront toolkit that provides a set of components, functions, and utilities used for building custom storefronts on React Router apps. This means, that to benefit from the GPU acceleration, you will need to provide a polyfill of the OffscreenCanvas API on Node. 1 In summary, building a headless Shopify store with React Native is a journey marked by continuous learning and adaptation. Are you looking to take your Shopify store beyond templates and unlock blazing-fast performance, SEO, and full customization? I specialize in Headless Shopify development, integrating Shopifys backend with a modern frontend (React, Next. The API offers a full range of commerce options making it possible for customers to view and , add products to a , and . js and Ember, so you should consider one of those technologies. Contribute to iskurbanov/shopify-react-headless development by creating an account on GitHub. app. Find out here! Nov 19, 2024 · Explore Headless Shopify development and how Hydrogen and Oxygen enable fast, flexible, modern eCommerce experiences. Jun 26, 2025 · Themes in Shopify can only take your Shopify store so far. bqszyz wriywd fxkx bovniklla dfqxgic bnwmo rdfuag ikux sjvgk oxqv mhsyhy zzaqr yuauhz eufoxr uplgh