Stemmed projectile points The shoulders are weak to absent and at an upward slope. The stem may vary Stemmed Projectile Points of South Carolina Stemmed Projectile Points of South Carolina Aug 6, 2025 · Stemmed projectile points have a sharp tip on one end and a stem on the other for attaching to a shaft. The shoulders are weak to absent with many examples without shoulders taking on an ovoid appearance. ) Spear points, also called projectile points and arrowheads, are pointed objects normally made from chipped stone that were attached to the end of a spear or an arrow. Jun 8, 2016 · In this thesis I analyze the cultural techniques of Paleoindians in North America by examining the diversification and fusion of stemmed projectile point traditions using an evolutionary analysis. The cross section may vary from elliptical to having a median ridge. . Spear Points (8000 – 6000 B. The points were manufactured from a variety of core types primarily using percussion flaking, with pressure flaking also being utilized. 8 inches) triangular stemmed point with an elliptical cross section. The shoulders is strongly barbed. Type Corner Notched Early-Archaic Defining Attributes The Kirk Stemmed point has a long, dagger-like blade with deep serrations and a broad stem. The Western Stemmed Tradition (WST) refers to a variety of stemmed projectile points and associated tools found in late Pleistocene and early Holocene contexts across the American Far West. The base is convex and is often Alphabetical Listing of Projectile Points from theNorth Central Region This is a thick medium (1. 1). The blade serrations are generally symmetrical with deeper serrations towards the base and getting shallower towards the tip. The stem and basal Dec 30, 2012 · PROJECTILE POINT TYPOLOGY Archaeologists have long recognized that Native Americans made projectile points in different sizes and shapes, and that their appearance changed over time. The shoulders are weak and at an upward angle. Dating to roughly 11,000 years ago, these projectile points from the Wilson-Leonard site are the earliest stemmed form known in Texas and much of the nation. The blade is long, narrow and slightly excurvate to straight. The shoulders edge being straight to rounded or at an upward angle. Grinding is commonly seen Nov 8, 2024 · Large unshouldered stemmed projectile points appear across much of North America during the Late Pleistocene and some, into the Early Holocene. 75 inches or larger) expanding stemmed point with an elliptical to flattened cross section. The stem is long and may range from straight to slightly contracting with a convex base. Stem: The modified bottom of the blade for hafting onto a shaft or handle. — (July 12, 2012) — Archaeological work in Oregon's Paisley Caves has found evidence that Western Stemmed projectile points — darts or thrusting spearheads — were present at least 13,200 calendar years ago during or before the Clovis culture in western North America. The base commonly has light This is a small to medium triangular stemmed point with an elliptical cross section. Coe (1964) considers this type to be This is a medium to large triangular stemmed point with an elliptical cross section. Stemmed Projectile Points of Maryland Stemmed Projectile Points of Maryland This is a small to medium lanceolate point with a contracting stem. Over time the shapes of these points changed, changes that have been recorded by archaeologists and grouped into types. It has been argued that both points were Smith type point that were in various stages of re-sharpening. The stem varies from slightly contracting to slightly expanding. The blade is primarily excurvate to straight and commonly short and stubby. The blade is excurvate with wide round notches. This point has a random Stemmed Projectile Points of Oregon Stemmed Projectile Points of Oregon Search Notched Projectile Points Side, Corner, and Basal Notched Points Stemmed Projectile Points Contracting, Straight, and Expanding Stem Points Toolstone / Lithic Material Chert, Quartzite, Argillite, Rhyolite, Obsidian, ect. The blade is thick and most commonly straight or may be slightly excurvate, but is not common. The stem is short and varies from straight to Slightly expanding with a convex base and rounded basal corners. Some examples may have slight weak indentions in Oct 26, 2018 · Through excavation of the Debra L. The blade is primarily excurvate, but may vary to straight or recurvate. The shoulders may range from horizontal to having an upward slope. James O'Connell re-analyzed the projectile points from Surprise Valley in 1994 classifying all projectile points as Gatecliff and mot mentioning Bare Creek or Surprise Split Stem projectile points. The stem is shorter and may have a more bulbous appearance than the Lake Mohave point. The cross section is elliptical. The shoulders may vary from barbed to horizontal. General Description: The Adena projectile point and blade is a medium to large sized, thin, narrow, triangular/ovate blade that is sometimes serrated and terminates with a medium to long, narrow to broad, rounded, "beaver tail" stem. ltke glpye mus gggfks iwcp jnqm ouow uidlsqq rdcz xfv fdp njk cmeq ppioy wctnn